Eine Zeitleiste der Naturparkgeschichte.
With over a hundred years of history, it can be helpful to recall the pioneering moments of the Nature Park since its inception. On our timeline, you will find the most important stations and events in this history combined with some background knowledge. Have fun browsing!
1909
The Nature Conservation Park Association (VNP) is founded in Munich in 1909 and is committed to large-scale nature protection.
Nature Conservation Park Association
Following the example of the American national parks, the VNP wanted to protect important and representative natural areas in Central Europe - high mountains, uplands and lowlands - in areas of at least 20,000 hectares. In the high mountains, the Nature Conservation Park Association contributed significantly to the fact that the first national park in Austria was designated in the "Hohen Tauern". In the lowlands, it became active in 1910 with the acquisition of the areas around Wilseder Berg in Lüneburg Heath, after being persuaded by Pastor Bode to get involved in Lüneburg Heath. You can find out more about the VNP on the website of the Nature Conservation Park Association.
1910
Pastor Bode convinces the VNP to become active in Lüneburg Heath. The VNP buys first areas of Wilseder Berg. Lüneburg Heath nature conservation park is created.
Pastor Bode
Wilhelm Bode (1860 - 1927) was Pastor in Egestorf from 1886 for 37 years. Early on he recognized the need to protect the unique historical cultural landscape. After long, arduous negotiations, he together with others succeeded in acquiring a site called Totengrund.
In 1909, he convinced the nature conservation park association in Munich to get involved in Lüneburg Heath in 1910, they bought Wilseder Berg. When, in 1921, an area of four square miles was declared a nature reserve by the Prussian government, in the middle of which was Wilseder Berg, his years of tireless work were crowned with success. As a special honour, a bust was made for him a few metres from Egestorf church.
1921
The area around Wilseder Berg is declared a nature reserve by the Prussian government.
1954
Alfred Toepfer becomes chairman of the Nature Conservation Park Association.
Alfred Toepfer
In January 1954, the Hamburg businessman and enthusiastic nature lover Alfred Toepfer (1884-1993) became chairman of the Nature Conservation Park Association. As the largest grain trader in the world at that time, Toepfer was one of the most prominent figures in the economy of western Germany.
Extensive travel took him through many countries of Europe, America and Asia. He supported the Nature Conservation Park with full vigour. In the formative years of the Federal Republic, Toepfer persistently pursued his goal for the preservation of the full beauty of the centre of Lüneburg Heath as a recreation area for the hard-working population, and to establish nature conservation ideas in all social circles. Toepfer's visions were rediscovering the recreational value of nature, and spending a work-free Sunday as a counterweight to a hard working-week, as stress-free as possible.
1956
Alfred Toepfer spreads the idea of nature parks in Germany. Lüneburg Heath Nature Park is the first nature park in Germany. At the same time, it is identical to Lüneburg Heath Nature Reserve. The VNP is responsible for the Nature Park.
2003
The idea is formed to expand Lüneburg Heath Nature Park.
2006
“Verein Naturschutzpark” is founded and is responsible for Lüneburg Heath Nature Park, with the aim of promoting sustainable regional development in the area.
2007
Lüneburg Heath Nature Park quadrupled in size. On 17th February 2007, Environment Minister Sander presented the certificate.The VNP hands over responsibility of Lüneburg Heath Nature Park to Lüneburg Heath Nature Park Region Association. The VNP continues to preserve and maintain the heathland in the nature reserve.
Since 2007
Lüneburg Heath Nature Park Region Association has actively worked on projects in particular to develop tourism in the Nature Park.